US-Iran Sanctions War: Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent launched “Operation Economic Outcast,” warning governments, banks and firms worldwide to cut Iran ties or lose access to the US financial system, targeting technology, gold, aviation, shipping and digital assets while expanding secondary sanctions. Gulf Shipping Tensions: Iran blacklisted 45 tankers over Strait of Hormuz rule breaches and threatened fines, detention and cargo confiscation, as a reported tanker strike near Oman underscored how fast the standoff is escalating. Iran’s Response: Tehran’s leaders dismissed the pressure as coercion and “economic warfare,” with Iran’s central bank chief calling the rial slide “temporary” while officials warn oil exports could be halted. Diplomatic Pushback: Iran’s president told Pakistan’s army chief Asim Munir that “coercion and bullying” will only complicate diplomacy, urging a shift in US tone. Syria Normalization: Turkey’s envoy said Syria’s removal from the US terrorism list clears the way for a “brighter future” and smoother integration. Gaza Ceasefire Friction: Despite ceasefire claims, Israeli strikes and gunfire killed children and others in multiple areas, while rights groups and Gaza officials accused continued targeting of displaced people. Human Rights Lens: A new framework for ranking human rights performance highlights “over-” and “underachieving” states, feeding the week’s broader debate on how to measure rights.